´Ó·ÉÅÌÊÖµ½¿ç¹úÏîÄ¿¸ºÔðÈË£ºÕÒµ½ÊôÓÚ×Ô¼ºµÄ¸öÈËÐðÊÂ
2022Äê12ÔÂ09ÈÕ
ÓàÒÕ×î³õ¶ÔÀÖ·¢lvÀûÎïÆÖ´óѧµÄÁ˽⣬À´×Ô¸ßÈý±Ïҵʱ¼Ò³¤µÄÍƼö¡£ËÕÖݺͳ¤Èý½ÇµØÇøµÄµØÔµÓÅÊÆ¡¢Î÷ÆֵĹú¼Ê»¯½ÌÓýÎüÒýËûÀ´µ½ÁËÕâËù´óѧ£¬Ëû¶Ô³ÇÊб¾ÉíŨºñµÄÐËȤÔòÈÃËûÑ¡ÔñÁ˳ÇÏç¹æ»®×¨Òµ¡£À´µ½Î÷ÆÖºó£¬ÓàÒÕ¾ªÏ²µØÁ˽⵽£¬×÷ΪÎ÷ÆÖĸУ֮һµÄÀûÎïÆÖ´óѧÊÇÊÀ½çÉÏ×îÔçÉèÁ¢³ÇÊÐÉè¼Æ½ÌÓýרҵµÄ¸ßµÈ½ÌÓý»ú¹¹£»¶øÀûÎïÆÖÔÚ¶þÊ®ÊÀ¼Í³õµÄס·¿¹æ»®ºÍÁ¢·¨£¬ÔòÊÇÏÖ´ú¹æ»®ÌåϵµÄ»ù´¡¡£
ÔÚÎ÷Æֳɳ¤
´ó¶þµÄÒ»ÃųÇÊÐÉè¼Æ¿ÎÈÃÓàÒÕÓ¡ÏóÉî¿Ì¡£ËûµÚÒ»´Î¶Áµ½Á˵¤Âó½¨ÖþʦÑ¸Ç¶û£¨Jan Gehl£©µÄÏà¹ØÊé¼®£¬Õâ¸øÁËËûºÜ´óÕ𺳡£¡°ÌرðÊÇ´ÓÉç»áѧ½Ç¶È¹Û²ì³ÇÊпռäµÄÔËÓã¬ÈÃÎÒѧµ½Á˲»ÉٺͳÇÊпռä¹Û²ì·¨ÓйصÄ֪ʶ£¬ºóÀ´ÎÒҲȥƽ½Â·ÉÏÔËÓÃÏà¹Ø֪ʶ×öÁËÒ»¸öÐÇÆڵĹ۲졣¡±Ëû˵¡£
´ËÍ⣬´ó¶þµ½´óÈýÆڼ䣬³£Ó¨ÀÏʦµÄ²ÎÓëʽÉè¼Æ¿Î³Ì¸øÁËËûÓë¾ÓÃñÖ±½Ó½»Á÷¡¢Á˽âËßÇóµÄ»ú»á£»´óËĵĹ滮ÀíÂÛ¿ÎÉÏ£¬ËûÑжÁÁËʮƪ¾µäµÄ¹æ»®ÀíÂÛÂÛÎÄ£¬´ÓÖÐÏ°µÃµÄÅúÅÐÐÔ˼άÓëÉî¶È˼¿¼£¬¶ÔËûÖ®ºóµÄÑо¿ÐËȤ²úÉúÁ˲»Ð¡µÄÓ°Ïì¡£
£¨2013ÄêÓàÒÕÖ÷³Ö¾ÓÃñ²ÎÓëʽ¹æ»®¹¤×÷·»£©
ÔÚÓàÒÕ¿´À´£¬Î÷ÆÖÓзḻµÄ¿ÎÌâºÍ·½Ïò¿ÉÒÔÑ¡Ôñ£¬ÌرðÊdzÇÏç¹æ»®×¨Òµ£¬Æä·½ÏòµÄ·á¸»ÐÔºÍÁé»îÐÔÈÃËû¶ÔѧϰºÍ¾ÍÒµÓÐÁËÒ»¸ö³õ²½µÄÏëÏó¡£
ÔÚѧϰÒÔÍ⣬ÓàÒÕ»¹¼ÓÈëÁËÎ÷ÆÖHarmony Ó¢ÓïºÏ³ªÍźͼ«ÏÞ·ÉÅÌÉç¡£Ó¢ÓïºÏ³ªÍÅÿÖÜÒ»´ÎµÄѵÁ·°ïÖúËû½¨Á¢ÁË˵ӢÓïµÄÐÅÐÄ£¬¼«ÏÞ·ÉÅÌÉçÔòÈÃËûÈÏʶÁËһȺÑô¹â»îÆõĺÃÅóÓÑ£¬ËûÃÇÒ»Æð½¨Á¢ÁËÎ÷ÆÖ·ÉÅ̶ӣ¬»¹È¥½ÕãµÄÆäËû³ÇÊвμӷÉÅ̱ÈÈü¡£
ÓàÒÕ˵£º¡°¼«ÏÞ·ÉÅÌÊÇÒ»¸öÈõ»¯ÐÔ±ð¡¢ÄÐÅ®»ìºÏµÄÍÅÌåÔ˶¯£¬ÎÒ¼ÓÈë·ÉÅÌÉçµÄ¹ý³Ì±¾ÉíÒ²ÊÇÒ»ÖÖ×ÔÎÒ̽Ë÷¡£ÏÖÔÚ¿´µ½·ÉÅÌÔ˶¯ÖÕÓÚÔÚÈ«¹ú·¶Î§ÄÚ»ðÁË£¬ÐÄÀïÂù¸Ð¿®µÄ¡£¡±
½Çɫת±ä
ÔÚÎ÷ÆÖѧϰÆڼ䣬ÓàÒÕ·¢ÏÖ£¬ÔÚÍŶÓÐ×÷ÖÐÕÒµ½×Ô¼ºµÄλÖúÜÖØÒª£¬ÕâÑùµÄÀí½âÒ²ÑÓÉêµ½ÁËËûµÄÑо¿ÉúѧϰÓë¾ÍÒµÖС£2015Äê´ÓÎ÷ÆÖ³ÇÏç¹æ»®±¾¿Æרҵ±ÏÒµºó£¬ËûÇ°ÍùºÉÀ¼´ú¶û·òÌØÀí¹¤´óѧ¹¥¶Á³ÇÊй滮ÓëÉè¼Æ˶ʿרҵ¡£
2017Äê˶ʿ±ÏÒµºó£¬ËûÒÔ³ÇÊÐÉè¼ÆʦµÄÉí·Ý¼ÓÈëλÓÚºÉÀ¼Â¹Ìص¤µÄMLA+½¨ÖþÓë¹æ»®ÊÂÎñËù£¬Ö𲽳ɳ¤Îª³ÇÊÐÉè¼ÆÏîÄ¿¸ºÔðÈË£¬²ÎÓëÁË´óÁ¿³ÇÊй滮ºÍ³ÇÊÐÉè¼Æ·½ÃæµÄʵ¼ù¡£Ëû´øÁìÍŶӶà´ÎÕ¶»ñ¹ú¼ÊÉè¼Æ¾ºÈü´ó½±£¬°üÀ¨ÖйúÉîÛÚ¹ú¼ÊÉè¼Æ¾ºÈüÖÐÁ¬ÐøÈýÄêµÚÒ»Ãû£¨2019-2022£©¡¢ÖйúÖØÇì¹ú¼Ê¾ºÈüµÚÒ»Ãû£¨2021£©£¬²¢½«Éè¼Æ³¡¾°ÍØ¿íµ½µ½ºÉÀ¼Óë±ÈÀûʱµÈ³ÇÊС£
¡°±ÏÒµºó£¬ÎÒ²ÎÓëÁ˲»Í¬³ß¶ÈµÄ³ÇÊÐÏîÄ¿£¬´Ó¹«¹²¿Õ¼äÉè¼Æµ½³ÇÊз¢Õ¹¿ò¼ÜÖƶ¨£¬´Ó¾ºÈüµ½¿ª·¢ÏîĿίÍУ¬ÎÒ´ÓѧÉúÖ𽥳ɳ¤Îª¶ÀÁ¢µÄÏîÄ¿¸ºÔðÈË£¬Ò²Öð½¥Òâʶµ½³ÇÊÐÉè¼Æ×÷Ϊе÷¹¤¾ßÔÚƽºâ¶à·½¿ª·¢¡¢Ðµ÷¶à·½Éè¼Æ¡¢Í³Ò»¸÷·½Òâ¼ûÖеÄÖØÒª×÷Óᣡ±Ëû˵¡£
£¨ÓàÒÕÔÚºÉÀ¼´ú¶û·òÌØÀí¹¤´óѧ²Î¼ÓµÄѧÉúÉçÍÅ£©
´Ó2021Ä꿪ʼ£¬ÓàÒÕ¼ÓÈëºÉÀ¼°¢Ä·Ë¹Ìص¤VenhoevenCS½¨ÖþÓë¹æ»®ÊÂÎñËù£¬µ£ÈÎÖйúÉÌÎñÖ÷¹Ü¡¢³ÇÊÐÓ뽨ÖþÉè¼ÆÏîÄ¿¸ºÔðÈË£¬ËûµÄ¹¤×÷Ö÷Òª°üÀ¨ÉÌÎñ¿ª·¢ºÍÏîÄ¿¹ÜÀí¡£
¡°ÕâЩ¹¤×÷ÄÚÈݺͱ¾¿ÆµÄѧϰÄÚÈݲî±ð½Ï´ó£¬±¾¿Æѧϰ¸üÆ«ÏòÓڹ滮˼ά£¬ÏÖÔڵŤ×÷¸ü¶à¹Ø×¢ÉÌÎñ¿ª·¢ÓëÆ·ÅÆ£¬ÒÔ¼°Éè¼Æ±¾Éí¡£
¡°²»¹ý£¬ÎÒÏÖÔÚËùÔËÓõÄÑо¿·½·¨Óë¼¼ÇÉ£¬ÒÔ¼°¹éÄÉÕûºÏµÄ˼ά·½Ê½£¬ÊÇ´Ó±¾¿Æѧϰ¿ªÊ¼¾ÍÒ»Ö±ÑÓÐøÏÂÀ´µÄ¡£Î÷ÆÖÈÃÎÒÊÜÒæ·ËdzµÄÁíÒ»µã¾ÍÊÇÅúÅÐÐÔ˼ά£¬Ëü½¨Á¢ÔÚ´óÁ¿µÄÐÅÏ¢¶Ô±ÈÓë²Î¿¼µÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ£¬ÔÚÓÐЧÑо¿·½·¨µÄÖ§³ÖÏ£¬±çÖ¤µØ¿´´ý¹¤×÷ÖгöÏÖµÄÎÊÌâ¡£¡±ÓàÒÕ˵¡£
£¨ÓàÒÕÔÚºÉÀ¼Â¹Ìص¤¿´Õ¹£©
Ä¿Ç°£¬ÓàÒÕÖ÷Òª¹Ø×¢½¨³É»·¾³Óë×ÔÈ»µÄ½»²æµØ´ø£¬Í¬Ê±ÖصãÑо¿Æøºò±ä»¯¶ÔÓÚ³ÇÊз¢Õ¹µÄÓ°Ï죬ËûÒÔÖкÉÁ½¹úΪ±³¾°£¬Ì½Ë÷ºÉÀ¼Éè¼Æ·½·¨ÔÚ²»Í¬µØÓòµÄÑо¿Óëʵ¼ù¡£
ͬʱ£¬ÓàÒÕÈÏΪ£¬³ÇÊеĿª·¢Ò²ÐèҪǰհԤ²â£¬Î´À´µÄ³ÇÊз¢Õ¹ÊƱØÓëÆøºò±ä»¯½ôÃܽáºÏ¡£2020Ä꣬ÓàÒÕ×÷Ϊ·¢ÆðÈËÖ®Ò»´´°ìÁËÃ÷ÈÕ¹¤·»Ò»¾Å¶þ¾ÅÉè¼ÆÓë×Éѯ¹«Ë¾£¬ÖÂÁ¦ÓÚÆøºò±ä»¯Ïà¹ØµÄ̽ÌÖ£¬ËüÒ²Ö𲽳ɳ¤Îª¾ßÓпÆÆÕºÍѧÊõÓ°ÏìÁ¦µÄÍøÂçƽ̨¡£
×ÔÎÒ̽Ë÷
ÔÚ³ÇÊй滮Éè¼ÆÁìÓòѧϰ¡¢¹¤×÷µÄÊ®ÓàÄê¼ä£¬ÓàÒÕÒâʶµ½£¬ÕÒµ½ÊôÓÚ×Ô¼ºµÄ¸öÈËÐðÊ¡¢ÐγÉÇåÎúµÄ¸öÈËÈÏÖª·Ç³£ÖØÒª¡£Îª´Ë£¬Ëû¾³£»á½«×Ô¼ºµÄ¹Û²ìºÍÏë·¨ÓÃÊÖ»æ¼Ç¼ÏÂÀ´£¬ÎÞÂÛÊǹØÓÚ¹¤×÷ÉϵÄÏîÄ¿£¬»¹ÊǹØÓÚÂÃ;ÖеÄËù¼ûËùÎÅ¡£
£¨ÓàÒÕÓÃÊÖ»æ¼Ç¼ÔÚÒâ´óÀûÎ÷Î÷Àﵺ¡¢°¢¸ùÍ¢¡¢ºÉÀ¼°¢ÄÉÄ·µÄÂÃÐУ©
ÔÚ»ÏÂÕâЩÊÖ»æºó£¬ÓàÒÕ»¹»á½«ÆäÖеÄһЩƴ½ÓÆðÀ´£¬ÐγÉÒ»·ù³ÊÏÖ»ØÒäºÍÏë·¨µÄ»¾í£¬ÒԴ˽øÐз´Ë¼£¬Ò²±ãÓÚÓÃ×Ô¼ºµÄ·½Ê½À´¸üºÃµØÀí½âÕâЩÉè¼Æ¡£
Ëû˵£º¡°Êֻ沢²»ÐèÒª¶àÍêÃÀ£¬ÎÒÔÚÉÏ´óѧ֮ǰҲûÓÐרҵÃÀÊõ»ù´¡£¬Ò²ÊÇ´ó¶þ²Å¿ªÊ¼½Ó´¥ÊÖ»æµÄ¡£ÊÖ»æÆäʵÊǽ«ÄãµÄÏë·¨¿ÉÊÓ»¯£¬¶ø²»ÊÇÃÀÊõ£¬Ëü±í´ïµÄÄÚÈݺÍ˼ά±ÈÐÎʽÖØÒªµÃ¶à¡£¡±
³ýÁËÊÖ»æÖ®Í⣬ÓàÒÕ»¹»áͨ¹ýд×÷À´ÕûÀí×Ô¼ºµÄÏë·¨¡£ËûÔøÔÚÅìÅÈÐÂÎÅ¡¢ºÉ¹ã´«Ã½µÈ²»ÉÙýÌåÉÏ·¢±í¹ýÎÄÕ£¬»°Ì⺸ÇÆøºò±ä»¯¡¢³ÇÊÐÈÍÐÔ¡¢³ÇÊÐÓë×ÔÈ»µÈ¡£ËûºÏ»ï´´°ìµÄÃ÷ÈÕ¹¤·»Ò²ÖÂÁ¦ÓÚÈ«ÇòÆøºò±ä»¯Ï³ÇÊÐÁìÓòµÄÐÂ֪ʶµÄÍØÕ¹ÓëÆÕ¼°£¬Ì½ÌÖÆøºò±ä»¯ÏµIJ»Í¬Éè¼ÆÔ¸¾°ºÍ¹ÊÊÂÐðÊ£¬ÒÑÔÚ΢ÐŹ«ÖںŵÈƽ̨·¢²¼Á˶àƪ¿ÆÆÕÎÄÕ¡£
¡¶°Ñ×Ô¼º×÷Ϊ·½·¨¡·ÊÇÓàÒÕºÜϲ»¶µÄÒ»±¾Êé¡£ÊéÖÐ˵µ½£¬ÇåÎúµÄ×ÔÎÒÈÏÖªÊÇÎÒÃÇÓÃÀ´Ë¼¿¼Íâ½ç¹ÛµãµÄ¹¤¾ßºÍÎäÆ÷¡£¶ÔÓàÒÕÀ´Ëµ£¬ÕâÒ²ÊÇËûÓëÍâ½ç¹µÍ¨µÄ¹¤¾ß¡£
¡°ÎÒ¹ÄÀøÿ¸öѧµÜѧÃö¼È¥ÕÒµ½×Ô¼º»ñµÃÁé¸Ð¡¢ÀåÇå˼Ð÷µÄ·½Ê½£¬ÕÒµ½×Ô¼º½²Êö³ÇÊÐÉè¼ÆµÄ·½·¨£¬ÕÒµ½ÊôÓÚ×Ô¼ºµÄ¸öÈËÐðÊ¡£¡±ÓàÒÕ˵¡£
£¨¼ÇÕߣºÇ®Ü² ±à¼£ºÊ¯Â¶Ü¿ ͼƬÌṩ£ºÓàÒÕ£©
2022Äê12ÔÂ09ÈÕ